Every year many people choose to drive to Europe. In 2022 there were approximately 51.3 million visits made by UK residents to EU countries. While this figure includes all modes of transport a significant portion of these travelers opt to drive, taking advantage of the Channel Tunnel and ferry services.
Driving to Europe offers flexibility and the convenience of having a vehicle for exploring various destinations. Popular routes include driving through France to reach Spain, Italy, and other parts of mainland Europe.
As the summer sun begins to fade, the allure of driving to Europe for a fun-filled road trip is stronger than ever. For UK drivers, exploring the continent by car, van, or campervan strikes the right blend between exciting and practical. This comprehensive guide will equip you with everything you need to know — from essential travel regulations and duty-free allowances to vital breakdown kits and transport options like ferries and the Eurostar.
While we may not be blessed with the best weather, our continental cousins have something for everyone, whether you favour the vineyards of France, the beaches of Spain, or the slopes of the Italian Alps. There is something to satisfy a swift sojourn or full-on touring holiday.
Preparing for Your European Adventure
You’ve decided on your destination, worked out your route, and calculated your fuel costs. Still, before you head off, you must ensure you have the correct documents to travel, especially the right car insurance and breakdown cover, to provide a hassle-free journey when driving to Europe.
Essential Travel Documents
Before you hit the road, ensure you have all the necessary travel documents. Here’s a handy checklist:
- Passport: Ensure it is valid for at least three months beyond your intended return date.
- Driving Licence: A UK driving licence is valid in the EU, but an International Driving Permit (IDP) may be required for certain countries.
- Vehicle Insurance: Your UK car insurance should cover you for driving in Europe but check with your insurer for specific details before you travel.
- Breakdown Cover: Verify that your breakdown cover extends to Europe or purchase additional cover if necessary.
- Vehicle Registration Document (V5C): Carry the original document to prove ownership.
Duty-Free Allowances
Are you looking to bring a bounty of alcohol and presents back? Please make sure you are within your allowance with our brief guide. Travelling from the UK to Europe and understanding duty-free allowances is crucial to avoid fines and confiscations. As of 2024, here are the main allowances: Before you travel be sure to check out the allowed duty free allowances online.
The following are correct at time of writing 15/08/2024
Alcohol
- 4 litres of spirits or strong liqueurs (over 22% ABV)
- 18 litres of wine (excluding sparkling wine)
- 42 litres of beer
Tobacco
- 200 cigarettes
- 100 cigarillos
- 50 cigars
- 250g of tobacco
Other goods
- Up to approx. £390 worth of other goods (this includes souvenirs, gifts, perfume, and electronic items)
Vital Kit for Breakdowns
It is essential to carry a comprehensive breakdown kit so your journey runs smoothly. Here’s what you should include:
- Warning Triangle: Required in most European countries.
- High-Visibility Vest: One per passenger is highly recommended.
- First Aid Kit: A mandatory requirement in many countries.
- Spare Bulbs: For your vehicle’s lights.
- Headlamp Beam Deflectors: allowing you to adjust the angle of your headlights for driving on the right-hand side of the road.
- Breathalyser Kit: Required in France.
- Spare Tyre: Ensure it is in good condition.
- Basic Tool Kit: Including a jack and wheel brace.
- Fire Extinguisher: Advised, particularly for campervans and larger vehicles.
Before you set off, it’s essential to make sure your car is well-maintained. For a critical maintenance checklist, check out our Summer Car Maintenance guide.
Navigating European Borders Post-Brexit
Since Brexit, travelling to Europe from the UK involves additional steps:
- Passport Control: Expect more thorough checks. Ensure you have all the necessary documentation.
- Pet Travel: If travelling with pets, ensure they have an Animal Health Certificate and are microchipped.
- Visa Requirements: A visa may be required for stays longer than 90 days in any 180-day period.
Transport Options: Ferries vs. Le Shuttle
Ferry travel
Ferry travel offers flexibility, particularly for those with larger vehicles like campervans. Major ferry routes from the UK to Europe include:
- Dover to Calais/Dunkirk: The shortest and most popular route.
- Portsmouth to Caen/St. Malo: Ideal for accessing Western France and beyond.
- Harwich to Hook of Holland: Convenient for travel to the Netherlands and Germany.
- Hull to Rotterdam: Great for accessing Amsterdam or Brussels.
- Tips for Ferry Travel:
- Booking: Book in advance, especially during peak seasons.
- Check-in: Arrive at least 90 minutes before departure.
- Safety: Follow all safety instructions on board and remember to turn off your vehicle alarm.
Le Shuttle
Le Shuttle offers a fast and efficient way to reach Europe accommodating vehicles of all sizes! For high vehicles, vans and minibuses, the maximum size that can be accommodated for your vehicle including any trailers or caravans is 18m (59ft).
- Travel Time: 35 mins to Paris.
Tips for Le Shuttle travel
- Booking: A variety of tickets are available from group bookings to short stay savers, check the Le Shuttle site for details.
- Luggage: Le Shuttle has no luggage allowance! Simply pack your car as safely as you can.
Top European Destinations for UK Drivers
France
France is a perennial favourite for UK road trippers. It offers diverse landscapes, from the beaches of Normandy to the vineyards of Bordeaux.
Driving Tips:
- Tolls: Be prepared for toll roads; carry change or a credit card.
- Speed Limits vary by road type, such as 130 km/h on motorways and 50 km/h in towns.
Germany
Germany is known for its autobahns and picturesque towns, and it is perfect for those who love driving.
Driving Tips:
- Speed Limits: While some autobahns have no speed limit, always drive responsibly.
- Low Emission Zones: Ensure your vehicle meets city centre emission standards.
Italy
Italy offers scenic routes through Tuscany, the Amalfi Coast, and the Dolomites.
Driving Tips:
- ZTL Zones: Restricted traffic zones in many city centres; ensure your accommodation provides a permit if needed.
- Parking: Blue lines indicate paid parking, while white lines are free.
Safety and Security Tips:
- Local Laws: Familiarise yourself with the driving laws of each country you visit.
- Secure Valuables: Keep valuables out of sight and use secure parking areas.
- Emergency Numbers: Know the local emergency numbers (e.g., 112 in most EU countries).
Bon Voyage!
When travelling to Europe by car, van, or camper van from the UK promises an unforgettable adventure. You can ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey by preparing thoroughly, understanding duty-free regulations, and equipping your vehicle with an essential breakdown kit.
Whether you cross the Channel by ferry or zoom under it via Le Shuttle, the continent awaits with its rich tapestry of cultures, cuisines, and landscapes. So, why not head into the unknown, and make some memories to last a lifetime? Safe travels!
Travelling during the Summer? Why not check out our guide to summer vehicle maintenance!
Get a no-obligation quote to insure your car for any journeys you might be thinking of taking, with Acorn Insurance